Pet obesity is a growing concern that affects the health and well-being of countless animals. Just like in humans, excess weight in pets can lead to serious medical complications, including arthritis, respiratory issues, and systemic organ strain. In a recent segment of Spotlight Carolina, Dr. Sharon Finster, Medical Director at South Asheville Veterinary Emergency & Specialty (SAVES) shared her expertise on this important topic.

Why Pet Obesity is a Serious Issue

Dr. Finster explains that obesity in pets can contribute to joint problems, difficulty breathing, and an overall decline in quality of life. Certain conditions, such as hypothyroidism, can also make pets more prone to weight gain, even when they consume minimal amounts of food.

How to Determine if Your Pet is Overweight

One of the best ways to assess a pet’s weight is by using the Purina Body Condition Score, a nine-point scale that helps pet owners evaluate whether their pet’s weight falls within a healthy range. An ideal score is around five, as pets that maintain this level of body condition tend to live longer, healthier lives.

Managing and Preventing Pet Obesity

For pet owners looking to maintain or reduce their pet’s weight, Dr. Finster suggests a few practical strategies:

• Use Food as a Reward Wisely – Instead of giving high-calorie treats, consider using a portion of your pet’s regular kibble as a treat throughout the day.

• Slow Down Mealtime – Food-dispensing toys can make mealtime more engaging and prevent pets from eating too quickly.

• Offer Healthy Alternatives – Low-sodium green beans can serve as a great low-calorie snack that still feels like a treat.

Are Certain Breeds More Prone to Obesity?

Some breeds are genetically predisposed to obesity. Brachycephalic breeds—such as Bulldogs and Pugs—are especially at risk due to their unique respiratory structures. When these dogs become overweight, they struggle even more with breathing and regulating their body temperature.

The Health Risks of Obesity

Beyond mobility issues and breathing difficulties, obesity can lead to a range of medical concerns, including an increased risk of heat exhaustion. Since dogs regulate their temperature by panting, excess fat can interfere with their ability to cool down properly.

Maintaining a healthy weight is one of the best ways to ensure a longer and more active life for your pet.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NoNflSWzLdw

Watch the full interview with Dr. Finster above to learn more about how to keep your pet healthy and active.